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Engineering Mathematics
Calculus
GATE 2022
Easy

F(t) is a periodic square wave function as shown (it takes only two values, 4 and 0, and stays at each of these values for 1 second before changing). What is the constant term in the Fourier series expansion of F(t)?

  • A1
  • 2
  • C3
  • D4

Explanation

The constant (DC) term a₀/2 of a Fourier series equals the average value of the function over one period. F(t) spends half the period at 4 and half at 0, so the average is (4+0)/2 = 2.

Source: GATE ME 2022 Session 2 (ME-2) (2022)

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