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Fluid Mechanics
Bernoulli's Equation & Flow
GATE 2017
Medium

Consider the two-dimensional velocity field given by V = (5 + a₁x + b₁y)î + (4 + a₂x + b₂y)ĵ, where a₁,b₁,a₂ and b₂ are constants. Which one of the following conditions needs to be satisfied for the flow to be incompressible?

  • Aa₁ + b₁ = 0
  • a₁ + b₂ = 0
  • Ca₂ + b₂ = 0
  • Da₂ + b₁ = 0

Explanation

The 2-D incompressibility (continuity) condition is ∂u/∂x + ∂v/∂y = 0. Here ∂u/∂x = a₁ and ∂v/∂y = b₂, so the condition is a₁+b₂ = 0.

Source: GATE ME 2017 Session 1 (ME-1) (2017)

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