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Strength of Materials
Stress & Strain
GATE 2013
Easy

For a ductile material, toughness is a measure of

  • Aresistance to scratching
  • ability to absorb energy up to fracture
  • Cability to absorb energy till elastic limit
  • Dresistance to indentation

Explanation

Toughness is the total energy a material can absorb before fracturing — the area under the entire stress-strain curve up to the fracture point (not just up to the elastic limit, which instead defines resilience).

Source: GATE ME 2013 (Booklet Code A) (2013)

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