Strength of Materials
Bending of Beams
GATE 2012
Easy
A cantilever beam of length L is subjected to a moment M at the free end. The moment of inertia of the beam cross section about the neutral axis is I and the Young's modulus is E. The magnitude of the maximum deflection is
- ML²/(2EI)
- BML²/EI
- C2ML²/EI
- D4ML²/EI
Explanation
For a cantilever of length L loaded by a pure end moment M, the maximum deflection (at the free end) is δ=ML²/(2EI), a standard result obtained by double-integrating EI(d²y/dx²)=M with the fixed-end boundary conditions y(0)=y′(0)=0.
Source: GATE ME 2012 (Booklet Code A) (2012)
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