Thermodynamics
First Law of Thermodynamics
GATE 2008
Hard
Which one of the following is NOT a necessary assumption for the air-standard Otto cycle?
- All processes are both internally as well as externally reversible.
- BIntake and exhaust processes are constant volume heat rejection processes.
- CThe combustion process is a constant volume heat addition process.
- DThe working fluid is an ideal gas with constant specific heats.
Explanation
Air-standard cycles are assumed internally reversible (each process is quasi-static/frictionless), but external reversibility (matching temperature with the surroundings during heat transfer) is NOT required or assumed — the heat addition/rejection processes are simply modelled as constant-volume processes with an external source/sink at any temperature. So option A overstates the assumption; B, C, D are all standard air-standard Otto cycle assumptions.
Source: GATE ME 2008 (2008)
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