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Engineering Mathematics
Linear Algebra
GATE 2007
Medium

The number of linearly independent eigenvectors of [[2,1],[0,2]] is

  • A0
  • 1
  • C2
  • Dinfinite

Explanation

The repeated eigenvalue is λ=2. Solving (A−2I)v=0 gives [[0,1],[0,0]]v=0, forcing v2=0 with v1 free — only ONE linearly independent eigenvector direction (1,0), even though the eigenvalue's algebraic multiplicity is 2 (a defective/non-diagonalizable matrix).

Source: GATE ME 2007 (2007)

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