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Computer Networks
OSI/TCP-IP Layers & Routing
GATE 2021
Medium

Consider the following two statements. S1: Destination MAC address of an ARP reply is a broadcast address. S2: Destination MAC address of an ARP request is a broadcast address. Which one of the following choices is correct?

  • ABoth S1 and S2 are true.
  • BS1 is true and S2 is false.
  • S1 is false and S2 is true.
  • DBoth S1 and S2 are false.

Explanation

An ARP REQUEST is broadcast (destination MAC = broadcast address) since the sender doesn't yet know who has the target IP. An ARP REPLY, however, is sent directly (unicast) to the original requester's now-known MAC address — not broadcast. So S1 is false, S2 is true.

Source: GATE CS 2021 (Session 1 / Set-1) (2021)

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