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Engineering Mathematics
Linear Algebra
GATE 2019
Easy

Let X be a square matrix. Consider the following two statements on X. I. X is invertible. II. Determinant of X is non-zero. Which one of the following is TRUE?

  • AI implies II; II does not imply I.
  • BII implies I; I does not imply II.
  • CI does not imply II; II does not imply I.
  • I and II are equivalent statements.

Explanation

This is a fundamental theorem of linear algebra: a square matrix X is invertible if and only if det(X) ≠ 0. Neither direction is stronger than the other — they're logically equivalent conditions.

Source: GATE CS 2019 (Set-2) (2019)

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