Database Management Systems
Normalization
GATE 2016
Easy
Which of the following is NOT a superkey in a relational schema with attributes V, W, X, Y, Z and primary key VY?
- AVXYZ
- VWXZ
- CVWXY
- DVWXYZ
Explanation
A superkey must contain every attribute of at least one candidate key — here, both V and Y (the primary key VY). VXYZ, VWXY, and VWXYZ all contain both V and Y, so they're superkeys. VWXZ is missing Y entirely, so it cannot functionally determine the whole relation and is NOT a superkey.
Source: GATE CS 2016 (Session 1 / Set A) (2016)
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