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Chemical Technology
Organic Chemical Industries
GATE 2014
Easy

Which ONE of the following statements is CORRECT?

  • AThe major components of biodiesel are triglycerides
  • Biodiesel is essentially a mixture of ethyl esters
  • CBiodiesel is highly aromatic
  • DBiodiesel has a very low aniline point

Explanation

Biodiesel is produced by transesterifying triglycerides (vegetable oils/fats) with an alcohol, converting them into a mixture of alkyl esters of long-chain fatty acids (methyl or ethyl esters, depending on the alcohol used) — not the triglycerides themselves. Biodiesel is predominantly aliphatic, not aromatic, and has a relatively high aniline point (a measure of paraffinic/aliphatic character).

Source: GATE CH 2014 (2014)

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