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Heat Transfer
Convection
GATE 2013
Medium

In a pool boiling experiment, the following phenomena were observed: P. Natural convection, Q. Film boiling, R. Transition boiling, S. Nucleate boiling. What was the CORRECT sequence of their occurrence?

  • AP, Q, R, S
  • BS, R, Q, P
  • CQ, R, P, S
  • P, S, R, Q

Explanation

As wall superheat (ΔT) increases from zero, the boiling curve progresses: natural convection (P, no bubbles) → nucleate boiling (S, bubble formation, highest heat flux) → transition boiling (R, unstable vapor film forming, heat flux decreasing) → film boiling (Q, stable vapor blanket). Sequence: P, S, R, Q.

Source: GATE CH 2013 (2013)

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