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Mass Transfer
Diffusion
GATE 2011
Medium

Simultaneous heat and mass transfer is occurring in a fluid flowing over a flat plate. The flow is laminar. The concentration boundary layer will COINCIDE with the thermal boundary layer, when

  • ASc=Nu
  • BSh=Nu
  • CSh=Pr
  • Sc=Pr

Explanation

The relative thickness of the thermal and concentration boundary layers depends on the Lewis number Le=Sc/Pr=α/D. The two boundary layers coincide exactly when Le=1, i.e. Sc=Pr.

Source: GATE CH 2011 (2011)

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